Snow that remains on top of a flat roof will form ice and put substantial weight on the roof.
Flat lead roof build up.
On a basic level flat roof construction comes in the form of roofing timbers or joists as they are more commonly known or steels that are laid across two uprights walls in most cases.
Fortunately modern materials for covering flat roofs have improved considerably over the past two decades.
There are three main choices.
Lead must be laid and formed correctly to achieve this long life however.
This is where the roof insulation sits directly on top of the timber structure thus keeping it warm and then the roofing membrane is laid over the insulation.
For instance a lead bay on a roof with a pitch of up to 3 degrees differs in the arrangement and position of its fixings when compared to the same bay on a higher pitch.
The fixing of lead sheet is carried out in many different ways all of which are dependent on the particular application.
The steels or rsj s rolled steel joists are often built into one or both walls to give added stability to the roof structure.
In terms of the thermal design of a flat roof what are the options and the best practices of flat roof build ups.
The recognised flat roof build ups for best design practices are.
More about lead as a building material correctly laid lead roofgreyfriars roofingnote the height of steps between bays the rolled joints and adequate overlaps.
If improper fixing or detailing inhibits the natural thermal movement of lead sheet it may buckle and split causing leakage that will not only damage the interior of the building but will introduce moisture into the roof structure creating ideal conditions for condensation.
Underneath the basics flat roofs are usually constructed with a ceiling nailed to joists which support a deck usually wood in residential construction a vapor barrier insulation and a roof board.
From there the flat roof system you choose will determine the materials you apply.
As you might imagine this is the cheapest version possible and good for covering a shed.
Some carry warranties of up to 20 years approaching those for sloped roofing.
Additionally the build up of ice no matter what the pitch of your roof produces cracks that grow over time which can cause a number of problems for homeowners.
In the case of a flat roof insulation is usually either a rigid board above the deck or a mineral glass wool quilt immediately above the underdrawn ceiling depending on the type of roof design and construction.
How to build a flat roof.
How exactly a fall is built in largely depends on how the flat roof is built.
If you build and flash one right and keep it clean a good flat roof won t leak says toh general contractor tom silva who had seven different flat roofs.